Class 10 Real Numbers Previous Year Questions

    Q1:

    If two positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = 18 a² b⁴ and q = 20 a³ b², where a and b are prime numbers, then LCM(p, q) is?

    CBSE [2024]

    Easy

    Q2:

    In a teachers' workshop, the number of teachers teaching French, Hindi and English are 48, 80 and 144 respectively. Find the minimum number of rooms required if in each room the same number of teachers are seated and all of them are of the same subject.

    CBSE [2024]

    Medium

    Q3:

    Three bells toll at intervals of 9, 12 and 15 minutes respectively. If they start tolling together, after what time will they next toll together?

    CBSE [2024]

    Easy

    Q4:

    If the product of two co-prime numbers is 553, then their HCF is:

    CBSE [2024]

    Medium

    Q5:

    If the prime factorisation of 2520 is 2³ × 3ᵃ × b × 7, then the value of a + 2b is:

    CBSE [2024]

    Medium

    Q6:

    Given HCF(2520, 6600) = 40, LCM(2520, 6600) = 252 × k, then the value of k is:

    CBSE [2024]

    Easy

    Q7:

    Find the greatest number which divides 85 and 72 leaving remainders 1 and 2 respectively.

    CBSE [2023]

    Medium

    Q8:

    If 'p' and 'q' are natural numbers and 'p' is the multiple of 'q', then what is the HCF of 'p' and 'q'?

    CBSE [2023]

    Medium

    Q9:

    Three bells ring at intervals of 6, 12 and 18 minutes. If all the three bells rang at 6 a.m, when will they ring together again?

    CBSE [2023]

    Easy

    Q10:

    Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3 and their LCM is 180. What is the HCF of these numbers?

    CBSE [2023]

    Medium

    Q11:

    Teaching Mathematics through activities is a powerful approach that enhances students' understanding and engagement. Keeping this in mind, Ms. Mukta planned a prime game for class 5 students. She announces the number 2 in her class and asked the first student to multiply it by a prime number and then pass it to second student. Second student also multiplied it by a prime number and pass it to third student. In this way by multiplying to a prime number, the last student got 173250. Now, Mukta asked some questions as give below to the students: (i) What is the least prime number used by students? (ii) (a) How many students are in the class? OR (b) What is the highest prime number used by students? (iii) Which prime number has been used maximum times?

    CBSE [2023]

    Hard

    Q12:

    Find the smallest number which is divisible by both 644 and 462

    CBSE [2025]

    Easy

    Q13:

    Two numbers are in the ratio 4 : 5 and their HCF is 11. Find the LCM of these numbers.

    CBSE [2025]

    Easy

    Q14:

    Let \( x \) and \( y \) be two distinct prime numbers and \( p = x^2 y^3 \), \( q = xy^4 \), \( r = x^5 y^2 \). Find the HCF and LCM of \( p, q \) and \( r \). Further check if \( \text{HCF}(p, q, r) \times \text{LCM}(p, q, r) = p \times q \times r \) or not.

    CBSE [2025]

    Medium

    Q15:

    If \( x = ab^3 \) and \( y = a^3b \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are prime numbers, then \([ \text{HCF}(x, y) - \text{LCM}(x, y)]\) is equal to: (a) 1 - a³b³ (b) ab(1 - ab) (c) ab - a⁴b⁴ (d) ab(1 - ab)(1 + ab)

    CBSE [2025]

    Medium

    Q16:

    The sum of the exponents of prime factors in the prime factorisation of 4004 is :

    CBSE [2025]

    Easy

    Q17:

    The least number which is a perfect square and is divisible by each of 16, 20 and 50, is : (A) 1200 (B) 100 (C) 3600 (D) 240

    CBSE [2025]

    Easy

    Q18:

    Which of the following is a rational number between \(\sqrt{3}\) and \(\sqrt{5}\) (A) 1·4142387954012... (B) 2.32\( 0.\overline{6} \) (C) π (D) 1·857142

    CBSE [2025]

    Easy

    Q19:

    If \((-1)^n + (-1)^8 = 0\), then n is : (A) any positive integer (B) any negative integer (C) any odd number (D) any even number

    CBSE [2025]

    Easy

    Q20:

    If HCF(98, 28) = m and LCM(98, 28) = n, then the value of n 7m is :

    CBSE [2025]

    Easy

    Q21:

    Find the greatest number which divides 281 and 1249, leaving remainder 5 and 7 respectively.

    CBSE [2024]

    Medium

    Q22:

    If a = 2² × 3ˣ, b = 2² × 3 × 5, c = 2² × 3 × 7 and LCM(a, b, c) = 3780, then find x.

    CBSE [2024]

    Easy

    Q23:

    Can the number (15)ⁿ, n being a natural number, end with the digit 0? Give reasons.

    CBSE [2024]

    Easy

    Q24:

    If p² = \(\frac{11}{2}\), then p is a/an: (a) whole number (b) integer (c) rational number (d) irrational number

    CBSE [2023]

    Easy

    Q25:

    Question Image

    Assertion (A) : The perimeter of ABC is a rational number. Reason (R) : The sum of the squares of two rational numbers is always rational.

    CBSE [2023]

    Easy